433 research outputs found

    The Knowlton-Graham partition problem

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    A set partition technique that is useful for identifying wires in cables can be recast in the language of 0--1 matrices, thereby resolving an open problem stated by R.~L. Graham in Volume 1 of this journal. The proof involves a construction of 0--1 matrices having row and column sums without gaps

    A note on digitized angles

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    We study the configurations of pixels that occur when two digitized straight lines meet each other

    Overlapping Pfaffians

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    A combinatorial construction proves an identity for the product of the Pfaffian of a skew-symmetric matrix by the Pfaffian of one of its submatrices. Several applications of this identity are followed by a brief history of Pfaffians

    Johann Faulhaber and sums of powers

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    Early 17th-century mathematical publications of Johann Faulhaber contain some remarkable theorems, such as the fact that the rr-fold summation of 1m,2m,...,nm1^m,2^m,...,n^m is a polynomial in n(n+r)n(n+r) when mm is a positive odd number. The present paper explores a computation-based approach by which Faulhaber may well have discovered such results, and solves a 360-year-old riddle that Faulhaber presented to his readers. It also shows that similar results hold when we express the sums in terms of central factorial powers instead of ordinary powers. Faulhaber's coefficients can moreover be generalized to factorial powers of noninteger exponents, obtaining asymptotic series for 1α+2α+...+nα1^{\alpha}+2^{\alpha}+...+n^{\alpha} in powers of n−1(n+1)−1n^{-1}(n+1)^{-1}
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